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ADHD Medications Medications for ADHD can aid in improving focus attention, concentration, and control of impulses. Doctors commonly prescribe two types of medicines which are stimulants and nonstimulants. Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications like Adderall. Teenagers and children react differently to medicines. Doctors will be able to monitor side effects and adjust dosage and medication to determine the most effective dosage for each child. Stimulants Stimulants are the first medications most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and attention. People also take stimulants to combat anxiety and depression. They come in many forms, such as pills, liquids, and patches. Stimulants may cause side effects, which are typically minor. They will disappear over time. Doctors may prescribe stimulants in different doses and types for those who have specific needs. Amphétamines are the most common stimulants. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were used by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy levels, increase confidence and social interaction, and to create a sense of “rush” or enhanced productivity. adhd and anxiety medication reports an increase in the number of overdoses related to prescription stimulant abuse over the last decade. How do stimulants work? The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain in about 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rates which can be dangerous when taken in large doses. They can also trigger a rapid and unusual weight loss that can lead to other health issues. People with a high risk of heart attack should avoid stimulants. Many people with ADHD get better with long-acting stimulants that can last throughout the day. You may also consider taking a short-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you get through the toughest part of your day at work or school as the long-acting medication wears off. Short-acting stimulants are taken as needed, and last about four hours. Some people experience an abrupt decrease in mood or energy after taking a short-acting drug. This is referred to as the “crash” effect. This can trigger intense hunger and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical issues, such as an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat. Long-acting stimulants for ADHD typically last between six to eight hours. Some have an extended release. This means they break down slowly over time, allowing a steady dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants are a preferred kind of medication for older children and adults with ADHD. Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved with the amphetamine-containing dextroamphetamine is a patch that can be worn throughout the day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine. It is available in capsules that can be taken daily when you first get up. Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD A few people with ADHD don't respond to stimulants, and other medications are frequently prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or in conjunction with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. People who don't respond to stimulants might also consider clonidine or guanfacine. Behavioral therapy can be beneficial for some people who aren't responding to medication. This involves learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behaviors. The most effective treatment approaches include behavioral therapy in conjunction with other treatments using pharmacological methods.